Verifiable Credentials & Identity Wallets (W3C VC 2.0)

Cryptographically verifiable claims issued by trusted parties and presented via identity wallets, enabling selective disclosure and offline verification.

Overview

Verifiable Credentials (VCs) allow entities to issue cryptographically signed credentials that holders store and present through identity wallets. Verifiers check proofs without calling the issuer, enabling privacy-preserving flows and offline checks.

How it works

  1. Issuance: Issuer signs a credential to the holder’s wallet.
  2. Presentation: Holder creates a verifiable presentation with selective attributes.
  3. Verification: Verifier validates signature, status/revocation, and schema against trusted keys/registries.

Common use cases

  • Digital diplomas & licenses
  • Age or attribute checks
  • Travel & cross-border credentials

Strengths and limitations

Strengths: Privacy via selective disclosure; offline verification; open standards.
Limitations: Interop profiles; governance/trust frameworks; revocation/status infrastructure.

Key terms

  • Verifiable presentation: A bundle proving certain claims to a verifier.
  • Issuer/Holder/Verifier: Roles in VC ecosystems.

References

Vendors using Verifiable Credentials & Identity Wallets (W3C VC 2.0)

Latest Data Cards

  • Data Card

    IDEMIA Public Security and Proof partner on privacy-preserving verifiable credentials

    2026-03-04CC-BY-4.0verifiable-credentialsdigital-ididemia

    IDEMIA Public Security and Proof announced a partnership to combine biometric identity verification with cryptographically secured, user-controlled verifiable digital credentials.

    • The companies said the framework is intended to support use cases such as KYC sharing, identity-affirmed payments, and regulated digital transactions.
    • The announcement emphasizes selective disclosure, zero-knowledge proofs, and user revocability as core privacy controls.
    • The partnership links a major biometric identity vendor with a PKI-centered digital trust platform, pointing toward reusable credentials that span physical and digital channels.
  • Data Card

    World Bank proposes verifiable-credential model for portable payment identities

    2026-03-02CC-BY-4.0verifiable-credentialsdigital-id

    The World Bank published a technical note proposing a reusable 'Payments Identity Credential' that would carry KYC-verified identity data across fast-payment ecosystems using verifiable-credential architecture.

    • The model would let identity attributes travel across payment providers instead of remaining siloed inside each institution's onboarding stack.
    • The proposed credential is designed to support account onboarding, recipient verification, and stronger fraud controls in fast-payment systems.
    • The World Bank positions the concept as part of a broader trust framework linking digital ID, payment rails, and interoperability governance.
  • Data Card

    Telefonica Tech Launches Self-Sovereign Identity Platform Based on Verifiable Credentials

    2026-01-12CC-BY-4.0verifiable-credentialstelefonica-tech

    Telefonica Tech launched a self-sovereign digital identity solution that stores verifiable credentials on user devices and supports selective disclosure. The company says organizations can issue, verify, and revoke credentials for use cases such as age checks and access control.

    • Credentials are stored locally on user devices with user-controlled sharing.
    • The platform supports issuance, verification, and revocation of verifiable credentials.
    • Telecom and enterprise use cases cited include age verification, access control, and digital certificate issuance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Verifiable Credential (VC)?
A tamper-evident set of claims with metadata proving who issued it; holders store VCs in wallets and present verifiable proofs to verifiers.
How does selective disclosure work?
Cryptographic proofs reveal only needed attributes (e.g., ‘over 18’) rather than the full credential.
How do VCs relate to government IDs?
They can complement physical documents; issuers (e.g., agencies, universities) issue VCs that can be verified online or offline.
What about revocation/status?
Verifiers check credential status lists or cryptographic status proofs to ensure a VC hasn’t been revoked without contacting the issuer.